Penalties for Driving Without a License in Ontario

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Updated on May 31, 2025

6 minute read

If you drive in Ontario, you likely already know that the province has very strict laws and hefty fines for not following traffic regulations.

One of the penalties that can significantly impact your driving record is a ticket for driving without a valid licence. It may seem obvious that a person should not drive without a licence. However, in a country that receives thousands of new people every year, there may be some who are unaware of the road rules and others who, through their own ignorance, choose to disregard them anyway.

In this article, we summarize the regulations surrounding driving without a driver’s licence in Ontario and the consequences that can result.

Driving Without a Licence in Ontario at a Glance

  • Driving without a licence in Ontario violates the Highway Traffic Act.
  • Being caught driving without a licence may result in you getting fined and given demerit points.
  • Insurance claims may be harder if you get in an accident while driving without a licence.

Rules About Driving Without A Licence in Ontario 

The Highway Traffic Act of Ontario can be considered the bible of all traffic laws within the province. Here are some of the current rules and regulations around driving without a licence:

1. You must not drive without a driver’s licence

The first general rule is that no driver should drive without a driver’s licence.

“32 (1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway unless the motor vehicle is within a class of motor vehicles in respect of which the person holds a driver’s licence issued to him or her under this Act.

32 (2) No person shall drive a streetcar on a highway unless he or she holds a driver’s licence.”

2. You should always carry your licence with you.

The law also indicates that every driver must carry a physical licence while driving since the police can stop you at any time and ask you to show them this document.

“33 (1) Every driver of a motor vehicle or streetcar shall carry his or her licence with him or her at all times while he or she is in charge of a motor vehicle or streetcar and shall surrender the licence for reasonable inspection upon the demand of a police officer or officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of this Act.”

3. You must not let anyone drive your vehicle without a licence.

Are you going to a party or a meeting, but you want someone else to drive your car? We recommend that you make sure that this person has their own driver’s licence. The law indicates the following:

“32 (11) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles shall permit any person to drive the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles on a highway unless that person holds a driver’s licence containing any endorsements that are required to drive that motor vehicle or combination of vehicles under the circumstances in which the person will be driving.”

4. Don’t let a novice driver drive.

Are you teaching a son, nephew or someone else to drive? Be careful, because they could be stopped too.

“32 (11.1) No person who is the owner or is in possession or control of a motor vehicle or combination of vehicles shall permit a novice driver, as defined, to drive the motor vehicle or combination of vehicles on a highway while contravening a condition or restriction imposed upon the novice driver by this Act or the regulations.”

Source: Highway Traffic Act of Ontario

Rules About Driving Without A License in Ontario

What Happens If I am Caught Driving Without A Licence In Ontario?

You may have various reasons or excuses for the police officer if you are pulled over without a driver’s licence, but at the end of the day, you will most likely have to explain yourself and hope that the police are lenient.

1. You forgot your licence at home and do not have it with you but you do have a valid driver’s licence.

As drivers must carry their licence while driving, and you are caught without yours, you may be subject to a fine. The ticket amount will depend on the province in which you were caught. In Ontario, the minimum fine is $85. If you choose to fight the ticket in court, you will likely lose, and your fine may be increased up to $500.

2. Your driver’s licence has been suspended.

If you are caught driving with a suspended licence in Ontario, you may be subject to several penalties. It includes a fine between $1,000 and $5,000 for the first offence. However, for every subsequent offence, you will be fined between $2,000 and $5,000. You could also face imprisonment for up to six months or both this time.

3. Your driver’s licence has expired.

This could result in you driving with an expired licence without even knowing it. You will be fined if this happens, and the fine will be in the range of $200 to $300. 

An expired licence means that your driving privileges are no longer valid. If you are caught driving with an expired licence, you will be treated as a new driver, which could end up leading to higher insurance rates and penalties.

If your licence has expired for too long, you will have to retake the written and road tests. The length of time after which you will have to retake the tests depends on the province or territory where you live.

4. You’ve never had a driver’s licence.

Without a licence, driving in Ontario is a serious offence, and if it is determined that you never even applied for one, you are looking at a fine of approximately $265. Additionally, you may be required to pay an extra $5 in court costs. Although no demerit points will be added to your driving record, this conviction will still be recorded as part of your driving history. Due to this, you can expect your car insurance rates to go up.

So, if you never applied to get your licence and got caught driving, the best thing to do would be to pay the fine, get your licence, and avoid further penalties.

What is the Effect of Driving Without a Licence on Car Insurance Rates?

This penalty can increase your car insurance rates; it’s hard to predict, but the increase tends to be anywhere between 20% and 25%. The main reason for this is that driving without a licence is considered a crime and insurance companies will be aware of this when giving you a rate. This penalty can remain on your record for up to three years, which can cause you problems in other aspects. It is also considered very dangerous since it is considered that you put the lives of other people at risk by not being authorized to drive.

How Driving Without a Licence Complicates Claims — Even if You’re Not at Fault

Driving without a licence is a violation of Ontario’s Highway Traffic Act. So, even if you’re not at fault for causing an accident, you’re still breaking the rules. Even insurance claims that would be straightforward can become complicated once the insurer finds out you weren’t carrying your licence at the time of the accident.

You’ll likely face difficulties when making an insurance claim if you drive without a licence. Depending on your insurer, driving without a licence might violate your policy, which may result in your claim being denied.

What to Do With Your Insurer If You’re Caught Driving Without a Licence

If you’re caught driving without a licence, there’s no way to hide it because the offence will enter your Ontario driving record. However, you might be able to slightly soften the blow by contacting your insurance representative about driving without a licence. Be truthful and explain the circumstances as well as possible because it’s better for them to hear the news from you than to find out when they review your driving record. It likely won’t prevent your rates from rising, but you can retain some goodwill from the insurer.

Who is Exempt From Licence Laws in Ontario?

Like every rule, there are exceptions, but these are very specific or temporary. Here are the reasons why you could not be ticketed if you are not licenced while driving.

  1. If you are a resident of some other country or province and hold an international driver’s permit.
  2. If you are older than 16 years, a resident of another province of Canada, and are complying with your own province’s licence rules and regulations.
  3. If you are a citizen of another country who has not resided in Ontario for over three months of any year and has complied with the driving rules of your specific country.
  4. If you have moved to Ontario within the last sixty days. But you must hold a subsisting driver’s licence of the province from which you relocated to enjoy this exemption.

If My Licence Has Expired, How Can I Renew?

Ontario requires its drivers to renew their driver’s licences every 5 years. Generally, you will be notified by mail or email two to three months before the expiration date. If you think you are forgetful, it is best to make sure you place several reminders, ask a family member to remind you of that date or you can also sign up for the 30 or 60-day reminder feature via phone call, text and email that is available on the same renewal licence website. Remember that you have up to one year after your expiration date to renew online.

Can I Buy A Car In Ontario Without A Driver’s Licence?

You can buy a car without a driver’s licence. Typically, car dealers will require a valid, government-issued photo ID and the necessary financial information to complete the purchase of the vehicle. However, without a valid driver’s licence, you will not be able to drive a car legally in Ontario.

If you buy a brand-new vehicle that has never been insured, you can either transport it home via a tow truck or purchase insurance and then get a family member or friend with a driver’s licence to drive it home. 

Key Advice from MyChoice

  • Always carry your licence when driving, and don’t let anyone without a licence drive your car.
  • If you’re caught driving without a licence, notify your insurer immediately so they’re aware of your situation.
  • Penalties for driving without a licence can remain on your driving record for up to three years.

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