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Quebec Car Insurance

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First published on September 29, 2023

9 minute read

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In Quebec, the SAAQ covers bodily injuries sustained in road accidents, while private insurance companies cover civil liability and, if purchased, optional damage protection for the vehicle itself.

Here we explain how Quebec’s hybrid public-private car insurance system works, how to find cheap car insurance, and how to obtain quotes. We will show you how to reduce your insurance premiums and how to locate the best car insurance policy for you at a price you can afford.

How Much Is Car Insurance in Quebec?

Quebec’s car insurance median price is $1,052 a year. Gatineau is $369 higher than this (35.1%), and Montreal is $584 more (55.5%). Keep in mind that each figure is a median for the city as a whole, not a neighbourhood-specific price.

LocationMedian annual
car insurance premium
Difference from
Provincial median
Quebec$1,052—
Gatineau$1,421+$369 (+35.1%)
Montreal$1,636+$584 (+55.5%)

How to Shop for Car Insurance in Quebec

Car insurance quotes are offered in Quebec by insurance brokers, insurance agents, aggregators and direct writers. Here is a summary of each of these four insurance quote providers.

Insurance Aggregators

Some examples include MyChoice, which enables you to compare car insurance rates and coverage across several insurers. Since they are web-based and quote multiple providers, aggregators can help save you time and money.

Insurance Agents

An insurance agent acts on behalf of one or more insurance companies. Agents can describe those products and offer quotes, but their access to the market may not be as broad as a broker’s.

Insurance Brokers

An insurance broker represents buyers and obtains quotes from multiple insurance companies. Brokers can also help determine which add-ons may be needed and how to lower quoted prices.

Direct Writers

A direct writer sells its insurance products without independent agents acting on its behalf. Customers receive quotes from the company’s call centres or official website.

How Does Car Insurance Work in Quebec?

In Quebec, car insurance is “hybrid” because it is partly covered by the government and partly covered by private companies. For the most part, if a Québécois is in a motor accident and gets injured or killed, their public insurance coverage will protect them.

Insurance contributions paid with driver’s licence and vehicle-registration charges fund the public plan run by the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ). Qualifying Quebec residents receive compensation when a road accident causes bodily injury or death, no matter who was at fault.

Section A covers civil liability, and Quebec vehicle owners generally must carry at least $50,000. Section B covers damage to the insured vehicle and is optional by law, although a lender or lease may require it. Private insurance remains separate from the SAAQ bodily-injury plan.

For the majority of vehicle owners in Quebec, the required private-insurance policy is civil-liability insurance. The Direct Compensation Agreement is contained in Section A. It is not an additional required insurance policy.

Direct Compensation Under Section A

Under the Direct Compensation Agreement, eligible Section A vehicle damage is handled by your own insurer and adjusted to your assigned share of responsibility. The agreement normally covers Quebec crashes involving at least two identified vehicles with insured owners.

Civil-Liability Coverage

The required private coverage responds to covered civil liability arising from your vehicle. Most owners need at least $50,000 of coverage, while higher limits are usually chosen.

Damage Caused by an Uninsured or Unidentified Driver

Bodily injury generally falls under the SAAQ plan. Property-damage compensation varies with the circumstances and the private coverage purchased, although limited SAAQ recourse may be available for certain hit-and-run losses. Do not present optional property-damage protection as a separate mandatory private coverage.

You can also purchase additional coverage options from your private insurer to raise your limits or protect you against other risks. Here are some of the most popular add-ons that boost your Quebec auto insurance coverage:

Emergency roadside assistance

This can save you from unexpected roadside expenses that could arise from a flat tire, a dead car battery, or locking your keys in your car.

Collision insurance

Collision protection can reimburse eligible damage when the insured vehicle hits something or rolls over. What is paid depends on the deductible and exclusions in the policy.

Comprehensive insurance

Comprehensive insurance pays eligible expenses for damage to the insured’s car that was not caused by a collision. Comprehensive coverage is not limited to damage that occurs while the car is parked. Comprehensive insurance provides coverage for theft, vandalism, fire, falling objects, flood damage, etc., subject to applicable deductibles and exclusions.

Specified perils insurance

These policies cover only damage or losses from specifically named perils, such as earthquakes or fires. They are generally less expensive than comprehensive insurance but leave you exposed to events that are not named in the policy.

All-perils insurance

It’s an extension that takes your collision and comprehensive insurance one step further by covering theft if the person who steals your car is a friend, family member, or employee.

How Can You Get Cheap Car Insurance in Quebec?

Here are some things you can do to get affordable car insurance in Quebec:

Compare quotes between providers

Comparison shopping can help you find the most affordable coverage for your preferred policy type and budget. Use MyChoice to see multiple rates at once in minutes.

Pay annually instead of monthly

While an annual car insurance fee may be heftier, some insurance providers offer a discount if you choose annual payment. This is because it reduces their administrative costs.

Install security features

Having anti-theft alarm systems will deter thieves, reducing the chances of filing a claim. This reassures your insurer that you may be less likely to file a claim, so they may lower your car insurance quotes.

Bundle your insurance policies

Some insurers offer home insurance and car insurance bundles, giving discounts on both types of coverage as long as you get both policies from them.

Drive carefully

By being cautious on the road and keeping a clean driving record, you convince car insurance companies that you’re a low-risk driver. A clean driving record with no demerits generally results in lower car insurance quotes.

How Your Car Insurance Quotes Are Calculated in Quebec

Quebec car insurance quotes take several factors into account to estimate how likely you are to submit a claim. In most cases, the more those factors raise the likelihood of a claim, the higher the quoted price will be.

Below are some of the most common elements considered by Quebec auto insurance companies for determining your rates:

Age

While the age and driving experience of a driver in Quebec can affect the price of a quote, there is no set price increase or decrease when turning 25 or 65. Insurance companies have their own rating system, so it varies depending on your overall driver profile.

Driving History

They want to know your past record of driving to find out if you’ve had any previous accidents, demerit points, etc. This is a good way for them to figure out how likely it is that you’ll get into an accident. In general, a good driving history leads to less expensive car insurance.

Vehicle Age

Vehicle age doesn’t necessarily mean higher premiums. Other things like the value of the vehicle, cost to repair, how often it gets stolen, safety features, availability of parts and whether you have Section B coverage will play a role in the cost.

Mileage and Usage

When you apply for car insurance, they’ll ask for your annual mileage to see how much and how far you drive. They use this information to determine your risk for getting into a crash.

Vehicle Make

If you drive a high-end car, your car insurance will most likely cost more. That’s because it costs more to repair or replace these vehicles in the event of a claim.

Insurance History

Long story short: a history with more cancellations, claims, or coverage lapses tends to increase future premiums. Consistent payments without claims or cancellations generally lead to lower quotes.

Coverage Options

Likewise, if you want higher limits of insurance, then you’ll pay higher premiums. If you want more options and more add-ons, you’ll pay higher premiums.

Other Factors That Affect Car Insurance Prices in Quebec

The main factors that determine the price of vehicle insurance in Quebec have been presented. However, other factors may also cause your insurance rates to go up or down. Let’s take a look.

Credit History

While it’s not common among Quebec car insurers to check customers’ credit scores, it’s not illegal, either. People with bad credit may end up paying more for car insurance because insurers may consider them at a higher risk of cancelling their insurance or missing payments.

Claims History in Your Location

Your car insurance company will take into account how many claims have been filed in your area when determining the risk that you’ll submit a claim in the future. The higher the number of claims in the last few years, the higher your car insurance premium will be.

Traffic Conditions

In some areas, poor traffic conditions, congested highways, and inadequate road maintenance may lead to higher insurance quotes.

Incidence of Natural Disasters

Car insurance companies will take into account how often hail storms, floods, and other natural phenomena happen in your area because they can all cause damage to your car. If there have been a lot of natural disasters in your city in recent years, your car insurance premium will be higher.

Read More: A Canada-Wide Guide to Winter Tires

The Most Common Questions About Car Insurance in Quebec

How much does Quebec car insurance cost?

Note that when comparing quotes it’s important to make sure they’re for the same driver, car, civil-liability limits, deductibles and Section B coverage. The median quote of $1,052 per year ($88 per month) is a provincial benchmark and is not necessarily available to you.

Can I get Quebec car insurance with an Ontario license?

Contact the provincial licensing authority and a private insurer as soon as you establish residence in Quebec. Bring proof of prior insurance and driving experience because it may help the insurer rate the policy correctly. Do not assume an old province’s licence, registration or policy can stay in place indefinitely.

The correct policy depends on where you live and where the vehicle is registered and principally kept. Give the SAAQ and insurer accurate information about residence, registration, garaging address and vehicle use when moving between Ontario and Quebec.

What are the best insurance companies in Quebec?

TD Insurance, The Co-operators and Allstate are well-known companies you might consider for a Quebec policy. The ideal insurer depends on your needs, so compare quotes from different providers to find coverage that fits your preferences and budget.

Who can drive my car under my insurance in Quebec?

You can have someone else drive your car on your car insurance in Quebec. In order for them to be able to drive on your policy in Quebec, the following conditions must be met:

Is auto insurance mandatory in Quebec?

For Quebec residents, contributions paid with driver’s licence and vehicle-registration charges fund the SAAQ public bodily-injury plan. Before driving, most vehicle owners must also buy at least $50,000 in private civil-liability coverage.

Why is car insurance cheaper in Quebec?

Quebec’s public plan pays bodily-injury benefits no matter who caused the crash. Civil liability and any chosen vehicle-damage options are handled by private insurers. Private premiums here omit bodily-injury benefits included in some other provinces, so headline prices cannot be compared directly.

Do I need winter tires in Quebec?

Except in very specific cases and if a valid exemption certificate is in effect, most motorized road vehicles registered in Quebec must have four winter tires that meet regulations, from December 1 to March 15.

Is roadside assistance required in Quebec?

Roadside assistance is not mandatory in Quebec, though you may want it anyway. Roadside assistance provides an extra layer of coverage for events like running out of fuel or getting a flat tire.

How long do driving offences last on my driving record in Quebec?

Two years after the conviction date is the usual period for demerit points to stay on a driving record. The conviction’s effect on insurance can follow a different schedule, so ask the insurer how long it will be rateable.

Can I bundle my car insurance with home insurance in Quebec?

In Quebec, you can bundle car insurance with home insurance just as you can elsewhere in Canada. Combining the policies may produce substantial savings on both. Ask your insurer whether it offers a bundle and how much you could save.

Does a car insurance policy protect both the car and the driver in Quebec?

The SAAQ’s role is to provide Quebec public-plan benefits for bodily injury and death. It does not pay to fix the insured vehicle. Repair costs and property damage go through the private insurer, with protection determined by the liability and optional coverage purchased.

Does Quebec have public auto insurance?

Yes. However, drivers must have private insurance that meets the minimum requirements for civil-liability insurance. They can also purchase collision or comprehensive insurance to protect their own vehicle. The SAAQ offers public protection against bodily injury resulting from a road traffic accident in Quebec.

Is digital proof of insurance legal in Quebec?

Digital proof of auto insurance is accepted in Quebec. You still have to display valid evidence when asked, so save a copy that works offline or carry paper in case the device cannot be used.

Can you drive without insurance in Quebec?

No, you need to have a private civil-liability insurance policy to drive on Quebec roads. The SAAQ’s bodily-injury plan does not cover the costs of repairing or replacing your own car, nor does it replace the private liability insurance you must have.

Is car insurance cheap in Quebec?

Compared to other provinces, such as Ontario, car insurance in Quebec is generally more affordable. This is because it is a mixed system. Keep in mind that your car insurance cost in Quebec might differ based on your driving record, car model and location.

How does no-fault car insurance work in Quebec?

Regardless of who caused the road accident, Quebec residents may receive SAAQ public-plan compensation for eligible bodily injury or death. This public protection does not take the place of private civil-liability insurance or optional coverage for damage to the insured vehicle.

Who regulates insurance in Quebec?

Quebec’s Autorité des marchés financiers regulates insurance companies and oversees consumer protection, while the GAA supports the industry in areas like claims processing and access processes, and the SAAQ runs the public bodily-injury plan.

Methodology

About Dataset

More than 50,000 real-world auto insurance quotes were analyzed by MyChoice’s research and data science team. Quotes were collected through MyChoice.ca in Canada. Results are presented as aggregated data, and personal information is not included.

How We Calculate City Rates

Rates for each city are calculated using the dataset median of all the quotes collected under a standard profile. Median is used instead of average to minimize the effect of extremely low or high results.

Standard Profile

Unless otherwise indicated, our standard driver is assumed to be between ages 35-44, not married, insuring a single vehicle with a minimum of 5 years of driving experience, continuous insurance history, and a spotless driving record. Vehicles are fully protected with a $1,000 deductible. Liability is $1 million. Annual driving distance is assumed to be about 15,000 kilometres.

Driving Record Scenarios

Results are calculated for a number of different driving records, including a clean driving record, one at-fault accident, a speeding ticket, a cancelled insurance policy due to non-payment, lost licence for alcohol-related offence, impaired and stunt driving convictions.

Vehicle Mileage

Unless otherwise noted, all rates assume vehicles are driven 15,000 kilometres/year.

Vehicle Models Included

Rates for each city include a range of vehicles, which is the same across all cities, including Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Camry, Hyundai Elantra, Mazda CX-5, Ford Escape.

Driver Age Groups

Rates for each city include a range of ages from 18 to 65+. Please note that each province may handle driver’s age differently when calculating premiums.

Data Limitations

Rates displayed represent premiums quoted by MyChoice and participating insurance companies during the research period. Data does not include premiums from all insurance companies in Canada. Fewer insurance companies provide quotes in the case of high-risk scenarios, such as impaired driving convictions, and high-risk categories, and premiums within these categories are more volatile than others.

Team

MyChoice data science, MyChoice research.

Sources

1. Mychoice.ca Internal Data, Quebec Car Insurance Rates, Quebec, Car Insurance Quotes Collected, 2024.

With over a decade in Canada’s insurance sector, Aren is a leading voice in the industry, providing thought leadership on auto insurance, underwriting innovation, and how technology is reshaping insurance.

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