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Quebec Car Insurance

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First published on September 29, 2023

9 minute read

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Quebec uses a split auto insurance system. The SAAQ handles bodily injury from road crashes, while private insurers cover civil liability and optional damage to the vehicle.

This page explains how the hybrid car insurance system works, how you can get cheap car insurance, and where to get quotes. We’ll also show you how to lower your premiums so you can find affordable coverage for your needs.

How Much Is Car Insurance in Quebec?

Quebec’s car insurance median price comes to $1,052 pe year. Gatineau is $369, or 35.1%, above that figure, while Montreal is $584, or 55.5%, above that figure. These are citywide benchmarks and should not be treated as neighbourhood-level prices.

LocationMedian annual
car insurance premium
Difference from
Provincial median
Quebec$1,052
Gatineau$1,421+$369 (+35.1%)
Montreal$1,636+$584 (+55.5%)

How to Shop for Car Insurance in Quebec

Insurance brokers, agents, aggregators, and direct writers provide car insurance quotes in Quebec. Here’s an overview of these four insurance quote providers:

Insurance Aggregators

These are sites like MyChoice that allow you to compare car insurance rates and coverage options between a variety of insurance providers. Because they’re online and provide quotes from different providers, aggregators can save you a lot of time and money.

Insurance Agents

Insurance agents represent the insurer or insurers they are authorized to act for. They can explain those products and provide quotes, but their market access may be narrower than a broker’s.

Insurance Brokers

An insurance broker can represent you as a buyer and get quotes on your behalf from different companies. They can also offer advice about which add-ons to get and how to lower your quotes.

Direct Writers

A direct writer is an insurance company that doesn’t have agents independently offering their policies to potential clients. Instead, they offer quotes through their call centres or official websites.

How Does Car Insurance Work in Quebec?

Car insurance in Quebec is “hybrid”, meaning it combines public and private coverage. Typically, public insurance coverage for Quebecers protects them in case they are involved in a motor accident that results in injury or death.

The Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) administers the public plan. Insurance contributions are collected through driver’s licence and vehicle-registration payments. Eligible Quebec residents are compensated for bodily injury or death from road accidents regardless of fault.

Private insurance is separate from the SAAQ bodily-injury plan. Quebec vehicle owners generally must carry at least $50,000 of civil-liability coverage under Section A. Section B protection for damage to the insured vehicle is optional by law, although a lender or lease may require it.

The mandatory private-insurance requirement for most Quebec vehicle owners is civil-liability coverage. The Direct Compensation Agreement operates through Section A; it is not a separate mandatory coverage.

Direct Compensation Under Section A

When the Direct Compensation Agreement applies, your own insurer handles eligible vehicle damage under Section A according to your share of responsibility. The agreement generally applies to collisions in Quebec involving at least two identified vehicles whose owners are insured.

Civil-Liability Coverage

This mandatory private coverage protects against covered civil liability arising from the vehicle. The legal minimum for most vehicle owners is $50,000, although higher limits are commonly selected.

Damage Caused by an Uninsured or Unidentified Driver

Do not present this as a separate mandatory private coverage. Bodily injury is generally handled through the SAAQ plan. Property-damage compensation depends on the circumstances and the private coverage purchased, with limited SAAQ recourse available for certain hit-and-run losses.

Drivers may also opt for add-ons to private insurance that increase their limits or protect them from additional perils. These are some of the most common add-ons that enhance your Quebec car insurance protection:

Emergency roadside assistance

This covers you in case of roadside emergencies that may cost you for repairs or services, such as a flat tire, a dead car battery, or accidentally getting your keys locked into your car.

Collision insurance

Collision coverage pays for eligible damage to the insured vehicle caused by a collision or rollover, subject to the policy deductible and exclusions.

Comprehensive insurance

Comprehensive coverage pays for eligible non-collision damage to the insured vehicle, such as theft, vandalism, fire, falling objects or flooding, subject to the deductible and exclusions. It is not limited to losses that happen while the vehicle is parked.

Specified perils insurance

This coverage protects you from damage or losses caused by explicitly listed, select perils, such as earthquakes or fires. While typically cheaper than comprehensive insurance, this also leaves you exposed to risks not named in your policy.

All-perils insurance

This add-on combines the protection of collision insurance and comprehensive insurance, with added coverage in case someone known to you (such as a household member or employee) steals your car.

How Can You Get Cheap Car Insurance in Quebec?

You can get cheap car insurance in Quebec by taking the following measures:

Compare quotes between providers

Comparison shopping can help you find the most affordable coverage for your preferred policy type and budget. Use MyChoice to see multiple rates at once in minutes.

Pay annually instead of monthly

While an annual car insurance fee may be heftier, some insurance providers offer a discount if you choose annual payment. This is because it reduces their administrative costs.

Install security features

Having anti-theft alarm systems will deter thieves, reducing the chances of filing a claim. This reassures your insurer that you may be less likely to file a claim, so they may lower your car insurance quotes.

Bundle your insurance policies

Some insurers offer home insurance and car insurance bundles, giving discounts on both types of coverage as long as you get both policies from them.

Drive carefully

By being cautious on the road and keeping a clean driving record, you convince car insurance companies that you’re a low-risk driver. A clean driving record with no demerits generally results in lower car insurance quotes.

How Your Car Insurance Quotes Are Calculated in Quebec

Your car insurance quotes are calculated in Quebec by considering several factors to compute the likelihood of filing a claim. Typically, the more factors that would raise your chances of making a car insurance claim, the more expensive your car insurance quotes will be.

Here are some of the most common factors that Quebec car insurers take into account when calculating your quotes:

Age

Age and driving experience may affect a Quebec quote, but there is no universal price change at age 25 or 65. Insurers apply their own rating methods, so the effect depends on the complete driver profile.

Driving History

Car insurance companies will always ask to look into your driving history to look at any past accidents, demerit points, and other incidents that assess your risk level as a driver. Generally, a clean record means cheaper car insurance premiums.

Vehicle Age

Vehicle age does not determine the premium by itself. Value, repair costs, theft experience, safety features, parts availability and the selected Section B coverage can all affect the price.

Mileage and Usage

Car insurers will take your annual mileage into account to assess how often you drive and how far to calculate the likelihood of getting into an accident. 

Vehicle Make

If your car is a more expensive model, your car insurance premiums tend to be more expensive as this increases repair or replacement costs if you need to file a claim.

Insurance History

Simply put, if you’ve had more cancellations, claims, or lapses in your previous car insurance policies, your premiums will tend to be higher in the future. A history of consistent payment with no claims or cancellations generally results in lower quotes.

Coverage Options

The higher your coverage limits and the more add-ons you get for your car insurance policy, the higher your premiums will be.

Other Factors That Affect Car Insurance Prices in Quebec

Some of the main considerations that affect your car insurance prices in Quebec have already been listed above. Here are some other factors that may also cause your car insurance premiums to go up or down:

Credit History

While checking credit scores isn’t a common practice for Quebec car insurers, it’s not forbidden by law. Because a poor credit history may indicate a higher risk of late payments or policy cancellations, those with bad credit history may have higher car insurance premiums.

Claims History in Your Location

Car insurance providers will look at the number of claims in your neighbourhood to assess the likelihood that you’ll file a claim in the future. The more claims that have been filed in recent years, the more expensive car insurance is in your area.

Traffic Conditions

Poor traffic conditions, congested highways, and a lack of road maintenance in your area may also cause your car insurance quotes to be higher.

Incidence of Natural Disasters

Because hailstorms, floods, and other natural events can all damage your vehicle, car insurers will note the frequency of such events as well as severe weather occurrences. The more natural disasters there have been in recent years in your city, the pricier your car insurance quotes will be.

Read More: A Canada-Wide Guide to Winter Tires

The Most Common Questions About Car Insurance in Quebec

How much does Quebec car insurance cost?

The median annual quote shown on this page is $1,052, or about $88 per month. It is a provincial benchmark rather than a guaranteed price. Compare personal quotes using the same driver, vehicle, civil-liability limit, deductibles and Section B protection.

Can I get Quebec car insurance with an Ontario license?

Contact the provincial licensing authority and a private insurer as soon as you establish residence in Quebec. Bring proof of prior insurance and driving experience because it may help the insurer rate the policy correctly. Do not assume an old province’s licence, registration or policy can stay in place indefinitely.

The correct policy depends on where you live and where the vehicle is registered and principally kept. Give the SAAQ and insurer accurate information about residence, registration, garaging address and vehicle use when moving between Ontario and Quebec.

What are the best insurance companies in Quebec?

The best insurance company in Quebec for your needs will depend on your unique preferences, desired coverage level, and budget. Compare quotes between different providers to see which one is the best fit for you. Some well-known insurance companies in Quebec that you may consider for a policy include TD Insurance, The Co-operators, and Allstate.

Who can drive my car under my insurance in Quebec?

You or someone authorized to borrow your car can drive it under your personal car insurance in Quebec. For an authorized person to be able to drive under your insurance in Quebec, they need to fulfill the following requirements:

• Driving for a legal purpose (e.g. no illegal street racing);
• Have your permission to borrow and drive the car;
• Have a valid driver’s licence;

A claim involving a permitted driver can affect the policy and future insurance costs. Tell the insurer about regular or household drivers and confirm any restrictions before lending the vehicle.

Is auto insurance mandatory in Quebec?

Quebec residents are covered by the SAAQ public bodily-injury plan through insurance contributions collected with licence and registration payments. Vehicle owners generally must also buy at least $50,000 of private civil-liability coverage before the vehicle is driven.

Why is car insurance cheaper in Quebec?

Quebec’s public plan compensates bodily injury without regard to fault, while private insurers handle civil liability and optional vehicle damage. Because the private premium does not include the same bodily-injury benefits as policies in some other provinces, headline premiums are not directly comparable.

Do I need winter tires in Quebec?

Most motorized road vehicles registered in Quebec must have four compliant winter tires from December 1 through March 15. Limited exceptions apply, including vehicles covered by a valid winter-tire exemption certificate.

Is roadside assistance required in Quebec?

No, roadside assistance is not required in Quebec. However, you may still want to get it as additional protection in case of roadside incidents that may leave you out of pocket, such as an empty gas tank or flat tires.

How long do driving offences last on my driving record in Quebec?

Demerit points generally remain on the driving record for two years after the conviction date. The conviction itself and its insurance effect may follow a different timeline, so ask the insurer how long it remains rateable.

Can I bundle my car insurance with home insurance in Quebec?

Yes, you can bundle your car insurance with home insurance in Quebec, just like in other Canadian provinces. Bundling insurance policies can give you substantial savings on both coverage options – talk to your insurance provider to see if they offer this and how much you can save.

Does a car insurance policy protect both the car and the driver in Quebec?

Quebec’s public SAAQ plan covers bodily injury and death benefits, not repairs to the insured vehicle. Property damage and vehicle repairs are handled through private insurance, depending on the liability and optional coverage purchased.

Does Quebec have public auto insurance?

Yes. The SAAQ provides Quebec’s public bodily-injury protection for road crashes. Drivers still need a private policy with at least the required civil-liability coverage, and they can add collision or comprehensive protection for their own vehicle.

Is digital proof of insurance legal in Quebec?

Yes. Presenting electronic proof of automobile insurance is accepted in Quebec. The driver must still be able to display valid proof when requested, so keeping an accessible offline or paper copy can prevent problems if the device is unavailable.

Electronic proof does not change the underlying requirement to carry valid private insurance and provide evidence of it when required.

Can you drive without insurance in Quebec?

No. A vehicle used on Quebec roads needs private civil-liability insurance. The SAAQ bodily-injury plan does not replace that private policy or pay for damage to your own car.

Is car insurance cheap in Quebec?

Car insurance tends to be cheaper in Quebec than in other Canadian provinces such as Ontario, largely due to the hybrid nature of its insurance system. Note that your own car insurance rates in Quebec may vary due to factors like your driving history, car make, and neighbourhood.

How does no-fault car insurance work in Quebec?

The SAAQ public plan compensates Quebec residents for eligible bodily injury or death from road accidents regardless of fault. It does not replace private civil-liability insurance or optional protection for damage to the insured vehicle.

Who regulates insurance in Quebec?

Several bodies have different roles. Quebec’s Autorité des marchés financiers oversees insurers and consumer protection, while the GAA supports industry systems such as claims and access mechanisms. The SAAQ administers the public bodily-injury plan.

Methodology

About Dataset

We analyzed over 50,000 real auto insurance quotes collected through MyChoice.ca in Canada across a range of ages, driving records, vehicles, and locations. All personal information was excluded, and results were reported only in aggregate.

How We Calculate City Rates

We report the median annual quoted premium, which is less affected than an average by a small number of unusually high or low quotes.

Standard Profile

Our standard profile is a single driver aged 35–44 with one vehicle, at least five years of driving experience, continuous insurance coverage, and a clean driving record. The profile carries standard full coverage with $1,000 deductibles and $1 million in liability coverage.

Driving Record Scenarios

We examined how quoted premiums change across a clean record, one at-fault accident, one speeding ticket, an insurance cancellation for non-payment, a licence suspension for an alcohol-related offence, an impaired-driving conviction, and a stunt-driving conviction.

Vehicle Mileage

We analyzed drivers who travel approximately 15,000 kilometres per year.

Vehicle Models Included

We used the same representative mix of commonly driven vehicles in every city, including models such as the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Camry, Hyundai Elantra, Mazda CX-5, and Ford Escape.

Driver Age Groups

Profiles from age 18 to 65+ were considered, with ages 35–44 used for the standard profile. Age-related rating rules may vary by province.

Data Limitations

The figures reflect quotes available through MyChoice and participating insurance providers during the study period. They do not represent every insurer or the premium paid by every driver. Serious convictions, such as impaired driving, are quoted by fewer insurers and often fall within the high-risk market. As a result, those figures are more volatile.

Team

MyChoice data science, MyChoice research.

Sources

1. Mychoice.ca Internal Data, Quebec Car Insurance Rates, Quebec, Car Insurance Quotes Collected, 2024.

With over a decade in Canada’s insurance sector, Aren is a leading voice in the industry, providing thought leadership on auto insurance, underwriting innovation, and how technology is reshaping insurance.

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