A Guide to OPCF 16 & OPCF 17

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Last updated on March 16, 2026

3 minute read

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How OPCF 16 & 17 Work in Ontario at a Glance

  • OPCF 16 lets Ontario drivers pause some auto insurance coverages if their vehicle won’t be used for a long time.
  • OPCF 17 brings back the coverages paused by OPCF 16, so you can legally drive your vehicle again once coverage is active.
  • When you get OPCF 16, your coverage is suspended. This includes liability, accident benefits, DCPD, and uninsured motorist protection.
  • While your vehicle is parked, some protections may still apply. For example, you might still have coverage for theft, fire, or damage from another vehicle, depending on your policy.
  • Drivers must suspend coverage for at least 45 days to qualify for premium refunds.
  • Cancelling a policy outright can lead to insurance coverage gaps, which may make it more expensive to get insurance in the future.
When Do You Need OPCF 16 & OPCF 17

Understanding OPCF 16 & OPCF 17

OPCF 16 suspends certain coverages on your auto policy, and OPCF 17 reinstates those coverages when you want to drive the vehicle again. These endorsements are useful if you leave your car for a long time. 

It’ll be a waste if you keep paying premiums while your car sits unused – and that’s where these forms come in handy. These forms allow you to refund part of your premiums while your coverage is suspended.

Applying OPCF 16 to your policy means it’ll suspend your coverage for the use and operation of your vehicle. OPCF 16 suspends key coverages for the use or operation of the vehicle, including liability, accident benefits, DCPD, and uninsured motorist coverage. Some protection may still apply if the vehicle is damaged while parked (for example, by theft, fire, or another vehicle), depending on the remaining coverage in the policy.

One thing to note is that OPCF 16 suspends coverage for the car’s use and operation. If another vehicle hits your car while it is parked in a driveway or garage, the loss may still be covered depending on the remaining coverage in your policy, as long as you’re not driving it at the time. Read our article on parking lot accidents for more details.

OPCF 17 reinstates the coverages that were suspended by OPCF 16. It reinstates your insurance coverage once you’re ready to drive again. 

How OPCF 16 & OPCF 17 Endorsements Work

When you want to suspend car insurance coverage, you need to complete the OPCF 16 form and submit it to your insurer. Once you’re ready to drive again, submit the OPCF 17 form to your insurer. Depending on your insurance company, you may also need to pay fees. 

When Do You Need OPCF 16 & OPCF 17?

You need OPCF 16 when you’re about to leave your car or stop driving for an extended period. Conversely, you need OPCF 17 before driving the car again.

Here are common situations where car insurance suspension via OPCF 16 comes in handy:

  • Storing a seasonal car
  • Travelling for extended periods
  • Removing a rarely-used car from your policy
  • Getting your licence suspended
  • Getting the car repaired
  • Recovering from an injury or sickness

Things to Remember When Getting OPCF 16 & OPCF 17

Trying to understand car insurance by yourself can be confusing. Here are important things to remember before getting OPCF 16 and OPCF 17:

  • You need to suspend your coverage for at least 45 days to be eligible for the refund.
  • You must reinstate coverage with an OPCF 17.
  • You can’t operate the endorsed vehicle at all.
  • Your car must be parked in a garage or driveway, not on the road.
  • You still need to pay the deductible if somebody hits your car while it’s in the driveway or garage.

Benefits of OPCF 16 & OPCF 17

Car insurance is one of the mandatory costs of car ownership in Ontario. You still need to pay for your policy even if you’re not a regular driver. Remember, driving without car insurance is illegal in Ontario and all other parts of Canada.

Fortunately, OPCF 16 and OPCF 17 help save you money on car insurance when you’re not driving for an extended period. Here are the key benefits of suspending your car insurance coverage:

  • Limit your insurance costs
  • Protect your car from damage
  • Avoid an insurance coverage gap
  • Prevent insurance rates from increasing
  • Reinstate coverage easily

Downsides of Suspending or Cancelling Your Car Insurance

Suspending your car insurance with OPCF 16 is better than cancelling the policy outright. Here are some reasons why cancelling your policy outright is a bad idea:

  • Cancelling your insurance policy might cost you more money later on since you have to go through the approval process again.
  • Coverage gaps may be a potential red flag for insurance companies. This could make insurance approval harder.
  • You need to get insured again before being able to drive, which might take time. 
  • You might land higher premiums compared to your previous policy.

You might have to choose a new car insurance company if you cancel your policy. Check our guide to switching Ontario car insurers for more information on how to do so.

Key Advice from MyChoice

  • Choose OPCF 16 if you won’t use your vehicle for a while (i.e. travelling, storing it for a season, or during long repairs).
  • Do not drive your vehicle while OPCF 16 is active, as the coverage required to drive is suspended. Submit OPCF 17 before you drive again.
  • While your coverage is suspended, store your vehicle in a safe place like a garage or driveway, not on a public road.

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