Ontario Car Safety Inspection Guide

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Updated on May 31, 2025

4 minute read

Before putting a license plate on a car in Ontario, you need a safety standards certificate. A safety standards certificate ensures that your vehicle passes the minimum safety standards in Ontario and is fit to drive.

Why do you need a safety standards certificate, and where can you get one? In this guide, we provide detailed information on passing a safety inspection and obtaining a safety standards certificate.

Ontario Car Safety Inspection at a Glance

  • A safety standards certificate is required before you can put a licence plate on your car in Ontario.
  • This certificate signifies that your car meets the safety requirements to be roadworthy in Ontario.
  • As of the end of 2024, Ontario has implemented a digital-based inspection system, though the checklist has stayed the same since 2015.

New Ontario Safety Inspection Requirements

The Ontario Passenger/Light-Duty Vehicle Inspection Standard Handbook was last updated in October 2015, and the actual checklist hasn’t changed much in the last decade or so. However, as of the end of 2024, the paper safety standard safety program has been phased out for the electronic-based DriveON-sponsored program. All of the changes are on the inspector’s end, where they now record inspection details on tablets that directly transfer that information to the Ministry of Transportation.

What is a Safety Standard Certificate?

A safety standards certificate is a document given to a car that passes a safety inspection in an accredited garage. This certificate only guarantees that the vehicle in question meets the minimum safety requirements to be roadworthy in Ontario. Your car needs to have a safety standards certificate before you can legally put a license plate on it.

This certificate does not ensure that the car is in good condition or act as a warranty. A safety standards certificate is only valid for 36 days after it is issued.

When Do I Need a Safety Standard Certificate?

You need a safety standard certificate and inspection in four situations:

  • Transferring ownership of a used vehicle to or from a person who is not your spouse
  • Registering a vehicle from another province or country in Ontario
  • Registering a rebuilt vehicle
  • Upgrading an unfit vehicle’s status to fit
When Do I Need a Safety Standard Certificate

Where Can I Get a Safety Standard Certificate?

Auto garages licensed by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario (MTO) can perform a safety check for your car and issue a safety standards certificate,  eligible garages will have signage labelled with “Motor Vehicle Inspection Station.”

How Much Does it Cost to Get a Safety Certificate in Ontario?

Safety certificates cost differently for every Motor Vehicle Inspection Station because inspection costs may vary depending on your vehicle type and labour costs. On average, you can expect to pay around $60-120 for inspections.

 Is a Safety Certificate Required for Car Insurance?

A safety certificate isn’t strictly required for car insurance in Ontario, nor do you need one to buy and register a vehicle. However, you need a safety certificate to put a licence plate on your vehicle. So, a safety certificate is still ultimately needed to be able to drive your car legally.

What Does a Safety Inspection Involve?

A safety inspection involves thoroughly checking a car’s systems and moving parts. A car safety inspection checklist typically includes the following areas in your car:

  • Accelerator linkage
  • Brakes
  • Steering
  • Suspension
  • Mirrors
  • Exhaust system
  • Electrical system
  • Fuel system
  • Tires
  • Lamps and reflectors
  • Neutral safety switch
  • Horn
  • Bodywork
  • Frame components
  • Belts and hoses
  • Coupling devices
  • Seats and seatbelts
  • Wheel mounts and rims
  • Windshields and windows
  • Windshield wipers

In addition to these areas, your car must also pass a road test to qualify for a safety standards certificate. If your vehicle needs repairs, you will not be able to get a safety standards certificate until the necessary repairs have been done. You can find a copy of the Passenger/Light-Duty Vehicle Inspection Standard online.

How Can I Prepare for a Safety Inspection?

You can prepare for a safety inspection by ensuring your vehicle is in good working condition. Before you shell out the cash to acquire a safety standards certificate, you may want to give yourself the best chance of passing a car safety inspection.

Here are a few things that you can repair or replace before a safety inspection to give your car the best chance of passing:

Brakes

You can’t avoid your brakes wearing down over time, but avoiding worn-out brakes can keep you from a bad accident. If your car doesn’t seem to be as responsive when braking, it may be a sign that you need to get them replaced.

Check your brake pads before going in for a safety inspection. If the brake-shoe lining is less than 1.7 millimetres, you will need to replace them before your car passes an inspection.

Tires

Driving on bald tires is incredibly dangerous, especially if you’re driving at night or on an icy highway. Without proper treads and proper tread depth, your car won’t have a good grip on the road, which can put you and other drivers in danger.

Whether you’re using the tires that came with your car or switched them out for a new set, you should check if the tread depth is at least 2mm. If your tread depth is less than 2mm, you must replace your tires before passing an inspection.

Suspension

Your car’s suspension is built to give you a smooth ride while keeping your car from bouncing all over the road. You might need to check your suspension if you notice that you’re bouncing more than you think is comfortable.

According to the safety inspection criteria, your suspension should be in good condition and not too low to the ground, worn-out suspension ball joints or springs can cause your car to fail a safety inspection. If the height difference of your vehicle alignment is 25mm or more, your suspension will need to be repaired or replaced before you can take a safety inspection.

Exhaust

Your exhaust system carries away the harmful waste products from the internal combustion engine and deposits them safely outside your car. If your exhaust leaks, it can filter carbon monoxide fumes into your car, leading to injury or death.

Make sure your exhaust system is sealed tight and snugly fit to pass an inspection. You will need to get your exhaust fixed if it’s found to be leaky or compromised.

Steering

Your vehicle’s steering is made up of hundreds of interconnected parts that can wear out over time. While all you can see is the steering wheel, these parts work in harmony to ensure your car turns when you want it to and by how much you need it to.

If your car is listing to either side when your steering wheel is straight on, you might need to check your steering system before passing a safety inspection.

Lights

Your car’s lights are not only for your own visibility but also to communicate your position and intention with other drivers on the road. If one of your lights is broken or weak, driving on a highway or at night can be more dangerous.

Ontario Motor Vehicle Inspection Stations check your lights for visibility and function so make sure you have bright and working headlights, brake lights, and turn signals.

Key Advice from MyChoice

  • You can get car safety checks at licenced auto garages. They usually have a sign that says “Motor Vehicle Inspection Station.”
  • Safety inspection prices can vary due to car type, garage labour costs, and other factors.
  • Addressing any outstanding issues with your car before taking it to a safety inspection is a good idea.

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