How Does Personal Liability Insurance Work?

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Article Contents
Picture of By <span>Matthew Roberts</span>
By Matthew Roberts

Updated on October 2, 2024

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Picture of By <span>Matthew Roberts</span>
By Matthew Roberts

Updated October 2, 2024

Visit author page

3 minute read

Article Contents

Home liability insurance coverage is part of your Ontario home insurance policy. If there’s an accident on your property, liability insurance can help you cover the costs so you aren’t left out of pocket. But what’s protected under liability insurance, and are all accidents covered?

Personal Liability Insurance at a Glance

  • Personal liability insurance covers legal and medical expenses in case someone suffers bodily harm or property damage on your property.
  • Renters insurance includes liability insurance, but it only covers your legal liability within the area you’re renting and not the entire property. So if you’re renting an apartment, this coverage doesn’t extend to the apartment complex’s common areas like elevators and main hallways.
  • Damage or injuries caused by natural disasters like floods or earthquakes are usually excluded from home insurance and personal liability coverage. Check with your Ontario insurer if you can get coverage for these perils as add-ons.

Keep reading to learn why personal liability coverage in Ontario matters and how much coverage you should get. We’ve also included tips for risk reduction in your home to reduce the likelihood of accidents and prevent the need to file a claim.

Why Is Personal Liability Insurance Important?

Many homeowners know that home insurance protects your house and personal possessions from different covered perils. But that’s not all – it also has personal liability coverage to cover costs related to accidents on your property.

Here’s why you should have personal liability insurance and how it helps in these instances:

Protects you against legal issues:

From someone slipping on your driveway to incidents like dog bites, personal liability coverage handles potential lawsuits.

Covers your medical and legal fees:

Accidents happen, and the associated costs can skyrocket. This insurance helps manage the financial burden of medical care and legal defences.

Extends coverage to accidents that happen off your property:

Liability coverage may also cover accidental damages or injuries you cause away from home. For example, if you accidentally break a lamp in a boutique, your policy may cover the costs owed to the hotel.

Examples of common liability claims include:

  • Slip-and-fall accidents due to snowy or icy conditions on your property
  • Scratches or bites from pets
  • Falling tree branches during a storm that damage your neighbour’s adjacent property
  • Injuries suffered by guests after serving them alcohol or cannabis
Do I Need Personal Liability Insurance?

What’s Excluded from Personal Liability Insurance?

Not all incidents are covered by a personal liability insurance policy, even if they’re accidents that result in injuries or damage. Here are some common exclusions:

Injuries or damage that happen in connection to business activities are excluded from liability insurance. If you’re a business owner, you will need business insurance for protection from these risks. This exclusion holds even for home-based businesses.

Personal liability insurance excludes both personal injuries and property damage caused by a motor vehicle accident. These incidents are covered by your separate Ontario auto insurance policy.

Personal liability insurance covers accidents and not intentional acts. If you cause deliberate injury or damage, your policy won’t cover the associated costs.

Damage to your personal property is covered by your home insurance. Depending on your policy’s coverage, it may be protected from all perils except excluded risks or solely from named perils.

How Much Personal Liability Coverage Should I Get?

It’s generally recommended to have at least $1 million in personal liability coverage. If possible, consider higher limits to ensure more comprehensive protection, especially if some features or improvements are likely to cause accidents in your home. Remember: any amount that exceeds the set limit in your policy will be your personal responsibility.

Examples of things that may increase your risks and require higher coverage include:

  • Swimming pools
  • Trampolines
  • Outdoor play areas
  • Construction projects

Tips on Reducing Personal Liability Risks

Personal liability insurance provides homeowners with essential protection, but there are also proactive steps that you can take to minimize risks. Follow these measures to avoid accidents and prevent claims:

Maintain your property, especially on rainy and snowy days:

Keep walkways and steps clear of snow, ice, and debris like leaves to prevent potential slipping and falling. Fix gaps, surface cracks, and uneven surfaces to make your property safe for walking. Repair and secure handrails, and replace loose or missing parts.

Clear your yard:

Store tools, hazardous materials and chemicals, and yard equipment somewhere safe with limited access.

Fix your lighting:

Ensure all areas are well-lit to avoid potential injuries, especially steps and ramps.

Install safety features in your home:

Think about adding features like security cameras, alarm systems, and motion sensor lights to your home. Apart from deterring potential accidents, some of these features can provide evidence if needed.

Keep an eye on your pets:

Ensure your pets are vaccinated, well-trained, and behaved around guests. Note that while some insurers cover pets as part of personal liability insurance, others do not or will ban specific breeds.

Key Advice from MyChoice

  • Personal liability insurance isn’t mandatory, but it’s still worth getting under a home or tenant insurance policy to cover the steep costs of legal fees and medical expenses.
  • Liability insurance doesn’t cover medical expenses for you and your household members. It only applies to medical expenses incurred because someone else (such as a guest or visitor) got injured.
  • Increasing your liability coverage limit may give you more peace of mind and typically doesn’t significantly increase your premiums. Check with your insurer to see the quote difference if you bump up the amount to see if it fits your needs and preferences.

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